Explore Egypt
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Egypt stands as a living monument to one of humanity's greatest civilizations, where the iconic pyramids of Giza and the enigmatic Sphinx have captivated travelers for centuries. Along the life-giving Nile, which cuts a green swath through the desert landscape, visitors discover an unparalleled concentration of ancient temples, tombs, and artifacts that tell the story of pharaohs, gods, and everyday life in one of history's most sophisticated early societies.
Beyond its archaeological wonders, modern Egypt offers vibrant experiences from the bustling markets and cosmopolitan energy of Cairo to the crystal-clear waters of the Red Sea coast. Travelers can sail on traditional feluccas at sunset, dive among colorful coral reefs in Hurghada, or enjoy Bedouin hospitality in the Sinai Peninsula. With its unique blend of African and Middle Eastern influences, delicious cuisine, and legendary hospitality, Egypt provides an immersive cultural experience that complements its unmatched historical treasures.
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Giza Plateau, Cairo
- Great Pyramid of Khufu
- Great Sphinx
- Solar Boat Museum
The last surviving wonder of the ancient world, the Pyramids of Giza complex showcases humanity's most ambitious early architecture. Standing for over 4,500 years, these massive structures were built as tombs for pharaohs and continue to baffle modern engineers with their precision and scale. The site offers camel rides, sound and light shows in the evening, and the opportunity to venture inside select pyramids to experience their mysterious internal chambers.
Upper Egypt, Nile Valley
- Valley of the Kings
- Karnak Temple Complex
- Luxor Temple
Often called the world's greatest open-air museum, Luxor occupies the site of ancient Thebes, the pharaohs' capital during Egypt's most splendid era. The east bank features the monumental Karnak and Luxor temples, while the west bank houses elaborate tombs including Tutankhamun's final resting place in the Valley of the Kings. Hot air balloon rides at dawn offer breathtaking views of ancient monuments juxtaposed against the fertile Nile Valley and surrounding desert landscape.
Southern Egypt, Nile Valley
- Philae Temple
- Nubian Villages
- Elephantine Island
Aswan offers a more relaxed atmosphere than other Egyptian cities, with its picturesque setting on the Nile featuring granite boulders and palm-studded islands. The area is home to significant Nubian culture, colorful markets, and the magnificent Philae Temple, rescued from flooding when the Aswan High Dam was built. Visitors can sail on traditional feluccas around the islands, visit a traditional Nubian village with its distinctive colorful houses, or enjoy sunset drinks at the historic Old Cataract Hotel where Agatha Christie wrote 'Death on the Nile.'
Sinai Peninsula, Red Sea Coast
- Ras Mohammed National Park
- Naama Bay
- Tiran Island
This premier resort destination on the Red Sea offers world-class diving and snorkeling among vibrant coral reefs teeming with marine life. The crystal-clear waters provide exceptional visibility to explore underwater ecosystems, shipwrecks, and colorful fish species. Beyond the beach, visitors can experience desert adventures including quad biking, camel treks, and stargazing dinners with Bedouin hosts, or enjoy the vibrant nightlife and international dining scene along the waterfront promenades.
Western Desert, near Libyan border
- Shali Fortress
- Cleopatra's Bath
- Great Sand Sea
This remote desert oasis offers an authentic glimpse into traditional Berber culture far from Egypt's tourist centers. Surrounded by date palm plantations and freshwater springs, Siwa is known for its unique mud-brick architecture, ancient oracle temple where Alexander the Great sought counsel, and the refreshing waters of Cleopatra's Bath. Visitors can experience desert safaris across stunning dunes, float in salt lakes, enjoy organic dates and olives from local farms, and witness spectacular starlit skies in this tranquil desert paradise.
Guidelines for Cultural Awareness
- Dress modestly when visiting religious sites and conservative areas – women should cover shoulders and knees, while men should avoid shorts in mosques and traditional neighborhoods.
- Always ask permission before photographing locals, especially in rural areas and markets where people may have more traditional views about being photographed.
- During Ramadan, respect those fasting by refraining from eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours, though many tourist establishments continue normal service.
- When invited to an Egyptian home, bringing a small gift like quality sweets or pastries is appreciated; remove shoes if you notice hosts doing so, and accept at least a small amount of offered food or drink to show respect.
- Learn basic Arabic greetings like 'Salam Alaikum' (peace be upon you) and 'Shukran' (thank you) – locals greatly appreciate visitors who make an effort with their language and will often respond with increased warmth and hospitality.
Suggestions for Evening Activities
- Attend the spectacular Sound and Light Show at the Pyramids of Giza, where ancient history is brought to life through dramatic narration, music, and illuminations projected onto the monuments.
- Experience a Nile dinner cruise in Cairo with traditional music, Tanoura spinning dancers, and belly dancing performances while sailing past the city's illuminated skyline.
- Visit El Fishawy, Cairo's oldest coffee house in Khan el-Khalili bazaar, open 24 hours and offering shisha pipes, traditional Egyptian tea, and a chance to mingle with locals in an authentic setting.
- Enjoy Bedouin-style dining under the stars in the desert, complete with traditional music around a campfire – available near major tourist destinations like Sharm El-Sheikh, Hurghada, and the Western Desert.
- Explore the vibrant nightlife of Zamalek in Cairo or Naama Bay in Sharm El-Sheikh, where upscale lounges, rooftop bars, and beach clubs offer everything from international DJs to relaxed Mediterranean ambiance.
Customer Feedback
Sophie Müller
The diving in Dahab exceeded all expectations! The Blue Hole site was breathtaking, with such diverse marine life and crystal clear visibility. Our local guide Ahmed was incredibly knowledgeable about safe diving practices and the best spots to see rare species. The laid-back atmosphere of Dahab itself was the perfect contrast to our time in busy Cairo.
Journeyed from Germany
Raj Patel
Abu Simbel was worth the early morning journey from Aswan! The massive temple facades carved directly into the mountainside are even more impressive in person than in photographs. Learning about how the entire complex was moved to save it from flooding was fascinating. Only giving 4 stars because the heat was quite intense - definitely bring plenty of water and sun protection.
Journeyed from United Kingdom
Yuki Tanaka
Our three-day felucca trip from Aswan was the highlight of our Egyptian adventure. Sleeping under the stars on the deck, watching local life along the Nile banks, and stopping at small villages not in any guidebook provided authentic experiences we'll never forget. Our captain Mahmoud prepared simple but delicious meals and shared wonderful stories about growing up along the river.
Journeyed from Japan
Elena Rodriguez
The Egyptian Museum in Cairo houses incredible artifacts, especially the Tutankhamun collection, but the lack of information panels and organization was disappointing. Hiring a guide is essential to fully appreciate what you're seeing. Looking forward to when the new Grand Egyptian Museum finally opens, which will hopefully provide a more modern museum experience worthy of these treasures.
Journeyed from Spain
Michael Chen
Spent three days in the White Desert on a camping safari from Bahariya Oasis, and it was otherworldly! The chalk formations look like something from another planet, especially under the full moon. Our Bedouin guides prepared amazing meals in this remote setting, and the silence of the desert at night was profound. A completely different side of Egypt that most tourists miss.
Journeyed from Canada